JSON Formatter & Converter

🔤 What is JSON?

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, text-based data format used for data interchange between systems. It is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate.

JSON is widely used in web APIs, configuration files, and data storage due to its simplicity and compatibility with most programming languages.

⚙️ How This JSON Formatter & Converter Works

This tool formats and validates JSON data, making it easier to read, debug, and share. It also highlights syntax errors and allows you to customize the indentation style for your needs.

Supported Features:

  • Pretty Printing:Format unstructured JSON into a human-readable, indented format. Field order is preserved as in your input JSON.
  • Tree View Visualization:Interactive tree structure display with expand/collapse functionality for easy JSON navigation. Object fields are shown in the same order as your input JSON.
  • Table View:Interactive table display with sorting, searching, and pagination for array of objects data. Columns are displayed in the exact order as defined in your input JSON. Removing sorting will restore the original order.
  • YAML Conversion:Convert JSON data to YAML format for configuration files and data exchange. Field order is preserved when converting to YAML.
  • Validation:Detect syntax errors and display detailed error messages with line and column numbers.
  • Indentation Options:Choose between 2, 3, 4 spaces, tab, or compact (no indent).
  • Copy with Notification:Click any output field to copy results with visual feedback.
  • Local Processing:All formatting and validation happens in your browser for privacy and speed.
  • Order Preservation:All views (Formatted, Tree, Table, YAML) display fields in the exact order as your input JSON.

Input Format Example:

Unformatted JSON input:

  • {"name":"Alice","age":30,"skills":["Rust","Yew"]}

Formatted output (4 spaces):

{
    "name": "Alice",
    "age": 30,
    "skills": [
        "Rust",
        "Yew"
    ]
}

💡 Common Use Cases

1. API Development & Debugging

  • Request/Response Inspection:Format and validate JSON payloads when working with REST or GraphQL APIs.
  • Error Diagnosis:Quickly spot syntax errors and fix malformed JSON.

2. Configuration & Data Files

  • Config Editing:Edit and validate JSON-based configuration files for applications and services.
  • Data Migration:Format and check data before importing/exporting between systems.

3. Education & Learning

  • Teaching JSON Syntax:Help students and new developers understand JSON structure and errors.
  • Code Review:Share readable JSON snippets in documentation or code reviews.

🌳 JSON Tree View Feature

The Tree View feature provides an interactive, hierarchical visualization of your JSON data structure. This powerful tool helps you understand complex JSON structures at a glance and navigate through nested objects and arrays with ease.

🎯 Key Features:

  • Interactive Navigation:Click on any object or array node to expand or collapse its contents.
  • Visual Type Indicators:Each data type has a unique icon for quick identification:
    • 📁/📂 Objects: Folders (closed/open)
    • 📋/📄 Arrays: Lists (closed/open)
    • 📄 Strings: Document icon
    • 🔢 Numbers: Number icon
    • ✅/❌ Booleans: Checkbox icons
    • ❓ Null: Question mark icon
  • Path Information:Each node displays its JSON path (e.g., 'user.address.city') for easy reference.
  • Size Indicators:Objects and arrays show their element count (e.g., '3 items') for quick assessment.
  • Real-time Updates:Tree view updates automatically as you modify the JSON input.

📋 How to Use Tree View:

  1. Enter or paste your JSON data in the input field.
  2. Click the '🌳 Tree View' button to switch to tree visualization mode.
  3. Click on any folder (📂) or list (📄) icon to expand that node.
  4. Click again on an open folder (📁) or list (📋) to collapse it.
  5. Navigate through the structure to understand your JSON hierarchy.
  6. Click '📄 Formatted' to return to the traditional formatted view.

Example JSON Structure in Tree View:

📂 root (3 items)
├── 📄 name: "Alice"
├── 🔢 age: 30
└── 📋 skills (2 items)
    ├── 📄 [0]: "Rust"
    └── 📄 [1]: "Yew"

Benefits:

  • Quick structure understanding for complex JSON data
  • Easy navigation through deeply nested objects
  • Visual identification of data types and relationships
  • Helpful for debugging and data analysis

📊 JSON Table View Feature

The Table View feature transforms JSON arrays of objects into interactive, sortable tables with advanced search and pagination capabilities. This powerful tool is perfect for analyzing structured data, comparing records, and exploring large datasets in a familiar spreadsheet-like interface.

🎯 Key Features:

  • Interactive Sorting:Click any column header to sort data in ascending or descending order. Click again to reverse the sort direction, or click a third time to remove sorting.
  • Real-time Search:Search across all columns simultaneously with case-insensitive matching. Results update instantly as you type.
  • Smart Pagination:Navigate through large datasets with customizable page sizes (5, 10, 20, or 50 rows per page).
  • Data Type Detection:Automatic detection and display of data types (string, number, boolean, object, array, null) for each column.
  • Responsive Design:Table automatically adjusts height based on content, with horizontal scrolling for wide datasets.
  • Search Result Statistics:Shows filtered result count and total records for better data understanding.

📋 How to Use Table View:

  1. Enter or paste a JSON array of objects in the input field.
  2. Select 'Table View' from the View Mode dropdown.
  3. Use the search box to filter data across all columns.
  4. Adjust 'Rows per page' to control how many records are displayed.
  5. Click column headers to sort data by that column.
  6. Use pagination controls to navigate through large datasets.
  7. View data type information in column headers for better understanding.

Example JSON Structure for Table View:

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Alice Johnson",
    "email": "alice@example.com",
    "age": 28,
    "active": true,
    "department": "Engineering"
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Bob Smith",
    "email": "bob@example.com",
    "age": 32,
    "active": false,
    "department": "Marketing"
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "Carol Davis",
    "email": "carol@example.com",
    "age": 25,
    "active": true,
    "department": "Engineering"
  }
]

Table View Output:

id ↑nameemailageactivedepartment
1Alice Johnsonalice@example.com28trueEngineering
2Bob Smithbob@example.com32falseMarketing
3Carol Daviscarol@example.com25trueEngineering
Total: 3 rows, 6 columns

Benefits:

  • Quick data analysis and comparison across multiple records
  • Efficient searching and filtering of large datasets
  • Familiar spreadsheet-like interface for data exploration
  • Sortable columns for data organization and pattern recognition
  • Pagination for handling large datasets without performance issues

📚 Step-by-Step Tutorial

Example 1: Formatting and Validating JSON

Goal:Format and validate a JSON string with custom indentation. Check that the output preserves the field order of your input JSON.

  1. Paste or type your JSON string into the input field.
  2. Select your preferred indentation style (e.g., 4 spaces, tab, compact).
  3. View the formatted JSON or error message in the output field.
  4. Check that the order of fields in the output matches your input JSON.
  5. Click the output to copy the result for use elsewhere.

Input:

  • {"name":"Alice","age":30,"skills":["Rust","Yew"]}

Output (4 spaces):

{
    "name": "Alice",
    "age": 30,
    "skills": [
        "Rust",
        "Yew"
    ]
}

Example 2: Using Tree View for Complex JSON Analysis

Goal:Navigate and understand a complex JSON structure using the Tree View feature. Confirm that object fields are shown in the same order as your input JSON.

  1. Enter a complex JSON structure in the input field:
  2. {
      "user": {
        "id": 12345,
        "profile": {
          "name": "Alice",
          "email": "alice@example.com",
          "preferences": {
            "theme": "dark",
            "notifications": true
          }
        },
        "posts": [
          {"id": 1, "title": "First Post"},
          {"id": 2, "title": "Second Post"}
        ]
      }
    }
  3. Click the 'Tree View' button to switch to tree visualization mode.
  4. Click on the 'user' folder to expand it and see its contents.
  5. Click on 'profile' to expand the nested profile object.
  6. Navigate through 'preferences' to see the nested settings.
  7. Click on 'posts' array to see the list of posts.
  8. Use the tree structure to quickly understand the data hierarchy.
  9. Check that the order of fields in the tree matches your input JSON.
  10. Click 'Formatted' to return to the traditional formatted view.

Tree View Output:

📂 root (1 items)
└── 📁 user (3 items)
    ├── 🔢 id: 12345
    ├── 📁 profile (3 items)
    │   ├── 📄 name: "Alice"
    │   ├── 📄 email: "alice@example.com"
    │   └── 📁 preferences (2 items)
    │       ├── 📄 theme: "dark"
    │       └── ✅ notifications: true
    └── 📋 posts (2 items)
        ├── 📁 [0] (2 items)
        │   ├── 🔢 id: 1
        │   └── 📄 title: "First Post"
        └── 📁 [1] (2 items)
            ├── 🔢 id: 2
            └── 📄 title: "Second Post"

Example 3: Using Table View for Data Analysis

Goal:Analyze and explore a dataset of user information using Table View's interactive features. Confirm that columns are displayed in the same order as your input JSON.

  1. Enter a JSON array of objects in the input field:
  2. [
      {"id": 1, "name": "Alice Johnson", "email": "alice@example.com", "age": 28, "active": true, "department": "Engineering", "salary": 75000},
      {"id": 2, "name": "Bob Smith", "email": "bob@example.com", "age": 32, "active": false, "department": "Marketing", "salary": 65000},
      {"id": 3, "name": "Carol Davis", "email": "carol@example.com", "age": 25, "active": true, "department": "Engineering", "salary": 70000},
      {"id": 4, "name": "David Wilson", "email": "david@example.com", "age": 35, "active": true, "department": "Sales", "salary": 80000},
      {"id": 5, "name": "Eva Brown", "email": "eva@example.com", "age": 29, "active": false, "department": "Marketing", "salary": 60000}
    ]
  3. Select 'Table View' from the View Mode dropdown.
  4. Click on the 'age' column header to sort by age in ascending order.
  5. Click the 'age' header again to sort in descending order.
  6. Type 'Engineering' in the search box to filter only Engineering department employees.
  7. Change 'Rows per page' to 10 to see more records at once.
  8. Click on 'salary' column to sort by salary and identify highest/lowest earners.
  9. Use the search box to find specific employees by name or email.
  10. Navigate through pages if you have more than 10 records.
  11. Check that the order of columns in the table matches your input JSON.

Analysis Results:

  • Age range: 25-35 years old
  • Department distribution: Engineering (2), Marketing (2), Sales (1)
  • Active status: 3 active, 2 inactive employees
  • Salary range: $60,000 - $80,000
  • Average age: 29.8 years

Table View Benefits Demonstrated:

  • Quick sorting revealed age and salary patterns
  • Search functionality helped identify department-specific data
  • Pagination would handle larger datasets efficiently
  • Data type detection showed numeric vs text fields clearly

🔧 Technical Background

How JSON Formatting Works

The formatter parses the input string as JSON, then serializes it back with the chosen indentation. If the input is invalid, a detailed error message is shown with the line and column of the issue.

Example for Error Highlighting:

  • Input: {"name":"Alice","age":,"skills":["Rust","Yew"]}
  • Error: Invalid JSON: {"name":"Alice","age":,"skills":["Rust","Yew"]} -----------------^ Error: expected value at line 1 column 23

Why Use a JSON Formatter & Converter?

  • Makes JSON easier to read and debug.
  • Helps catch syntax errors before deploying or sharing data.
  • Improves collaboration by providing consistent formatting.

Performance & Implementation

  • Instant Feedback:Formatting and validation happen in your browser as you type.
  • No Server Required:All processing is local for privacy and speed.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What happens if my JSON is invalid?

A: The tool will display a detailed error message with the line and column of the issue, and highlight the error in the input.

Q: Can I use this tool offline?

A: Yes, all formatting and validation are performed locally in your browser.

Q: Is my data safe?

A: Yes, your JSON data never leaves your device.

Q: Can I format very large JSON files?

A: Yes, but performance may vary depending on your device and browser.

Q: Why are there different indentation options?

A: Different projects and teams have different style preferences. Choose the one that fits your needs.

Q: What is the Tree View feature and when should I use it?

A: Tree View provides an interactive, hierarchical visualization of your JSON structure. Use it when you need to quickly understand complex nested data, navigate through large JSON objects, or identify data types and relationships at a glance.

Q: How do I navigate the Tree View?

A: Click on any folder (📂) or list (📄) icon to expand that node and see its contents. Click again on an open folder (📁) or list (📋) to collapse it. The tree shows the JSON path for each element and the number of items in objects and arrays.

Q: What do the different icons in Tree View mean?

A: Each data type has a unique icon: 📁/📂 for objects (closed/open), 📋/📄 for arrays (closed/open), 📄 for strings, 🔢 for numbers, ✅/❌ for booleans, and ❓ for null values. This helps you quickly identify data types.

Q: Can I use Tree View with invalid JSON?

A: No, Tree View only works with valid JSON. If your JSON has syntax errors, the tool will display an error message instead of the tree visualization. Fix the JSON errors first to use Tree View.

Q: Does Tree View work with very large JSON files?

A: Yes, but performance may vary with extremely large files. Tree View is optimized for typical JSON structures and provides the best experience with moderately sized data (up to several MB). For very large files, consider using the formatted view.

Q: Does this tool preserve the order of fields in my JSON?

A: Yes! All views (Formatted, Tree, Table, YAML) display fields in the exact order as your input JSON, thanks to order-preserving parsing and serialization.

Q: What is Table View and when should I use it?

A: Table View transforms JSON arrays of objects into interactive, sortable tables. Use it when you have structured data (like user lists, product catalogs, or API responses) that you want to analyze, search, or compare in a spreadsheet-like format.

Q: How does sorting work in Table View?

A: Click any column header to sort by that column in ascending order. Click again for descending order, and click a third time to remove sorting. The current sort direction is indicated by arrows (↑ for ascending, ↓ for descending) next to the column name.

Q: Can I search across multiple columns in Table View?

A: Yes! The search box searches across all columns simultaneously. It's case-insensitive and finds partial matches, so typing 'eng' will find 'Engineering' department entries.

Q: What data types does Table View support?

A: Table View automatically detects and displays all JSON data types: strings, numbers, booleans, objects, arrays, and null values. Object and array values show their item count (e.g., '3 items') for quick reference.

Q: How do I handle large datasets in Table View?

A: Use the 'Rows per page' setting to control how many records are displayed at once. Choose from 5, 10, 20, or 50 rows per page. The pagination controls at the bottom allow you to navigate through all pages efficiently.

Q: Can I use Table View with non-array JSON data?

A: No, Table View requires JSON arrays of objects. If your JSON is a single object or other structure, you'll see an error message. Use Tree View or Formatted View for non-array data.

Q: Does Table View preserve the original order of my data?

A: Yes, by default Table View maintains the original order of your JSON array. Only when you explicitly sort by clicking column headers will the order change. You can always remove sorting to return to the original order.

🎯 Best Practices

  • Validate Before Sharing:Always check your JSON for errors before using it in production or sharing with others.
  • Error Handling:Handle invalid JSON gracefully in your applications.
  • Performance:For very large files, use efficient parsing and formatting libraries.
  • Documentation:Document your JSON structure and formatting conventions.
  • Testing:Test with a variety of JSON structures, including edge cases and deeply nested data.
  • Security Awareness:Never trust unvalidated JSON from untrusted sources.
  • Tree View Usage:Use Tree View for complex JSON analysis, API response inspection, and data structure understanding. It's particularly helpful for debugging nested objects and arrays.
  • Navigation Strategy:When using Tree View, start by expanding the root level, then systematically explore nested objects and arrays to understand the data hierarchy.
  • Type Identification:Pay attention to the icons in Tree View to quickly identify data types and understand the structure of your JSON data.
  • Path Awareness:Use the JSON paths displayed in Tree View to understand the exact location of data elements within your structure.
  • Table View Usage:Use Table View for analyzing structured data, comparing records, and exploring datasets with multiple similar objects. It's particularly effective for user lists, product catalogs, and API response analysis.
  • Data Preparation:Ensure your JSON is an array of objects for Table View. Each object should have consistent properties for the best table experience.
  • Search Strategy:Use the search box to quickly filter data across all columns. Combine search with sorting to find specific patterns or outliers in your data.
  • Pagination Management:Adjust 'Rows per page' based on your screen size and data complexity. Use smaller page sizes for detailed analysis and larger sizes for overview browsing.
  • Sorting Best Practices:Use column sorting to identify patterns, find outliers, and organize data logically. Sort by numeric fields to find highest/lowest values, and by text fields for alphabetical organization.

🔗 Related Tools

View Mode:
Indentation Style:
Input
Formatted JSON